Gentoo下编译webkit

方法很简单:
1.

mkdir ~/webkit
cp /usr/portage/distfiles/webkit-1.1.10.tar.gz ~/webkit

2.解压

cd ~/webkit
tar xvf webkit-1.1.10.tar.gz

3.配置,都用得默认配置

cd webkit-1.1.10
./configure
...
WebKit was configured with the following options:

Build configuration:
 Enable debugging (slow)                                  : no
 Enable GCC build optimization                            : yes
 Code coverage support                                    : no
 Unicode backend                                          : icu
 Font backend                                             : freetype
 Optimized memory allocator                               : yes
Features:
 3D Transforms                                            : no
 JIT compilation                                          : yes
 Dashboard support                                        : yes
 Filters support                                          : no
 Geolocation support                                      : no
 GNOME Keyring support                                    : no
 JavaScript debugger/profiler support                     : yes
 HTML5 offline web applications support                   : yes
 HTML5 channel messaging support                          : no
 HTML5 client-side session and persistent storage support : yes
 HTML5 client-side database storage support               : yes
 HTML5 video element support                              : yes
 Icon database support                                    : yes
 SVG support                                              : yes
 SVG animation support                                    : yes
 SVG fonts support                                        : yes
 SVG foreign object support                               : yes
 SVG as image support                                     : yes
 SVG use element support                                  : yes
 WML support                                              : no
 Web Workers support                                      : yes
 XPATH support                                            : yes
 XSLT support                                             : yes
GTK+ configuration:
 GDK target                                               : x11
 Hildon UI extensions                                     : no

可以看到默认的配置都设置了什么。

4.编译
make

5.编译好后,会生成Programs目录,编译过程用了大概30分钟的样子。

pjq@gentoo-pjq ~/webkit/webkit-1.1.10 $ ls Programs/ -lR
Programs/:
total 3372
-rwxr-xr-x 1 pjq users   62607 2009-11-02 21:24 DumpRenderTree
-rwxr-xr-x 1 pjq users   35691 2009-11-02 21:24 GtkLauncher
-rwxr-xr-x 1 pjq users 1645176 2009-11-02 21:24 jsc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 pjq users 1685586 2009-11-02 21:24 minidom
drwxr-xr-x 3 pjq users    4096 2009-11-02 21:24 unittests

Programs/unittests:
total 204
-rwxr-xr-x 1 pjq users 29939 2009-11-02 21:24 testatk
-rwxr-xr-x 1 pjq users 29566 2009-11-02 21:24 testdownload
-rwxr-xr-x 1 pjq users 21023 2009-11-02 21:24 testhttpbackend
-rwxr-xr-x 1 pjq users 18535 2009-11-02 21:24 testnetworkrequest
-rwxr-xr-x 1 pjq users 41200 2009-11-02 21:24 testwebbackforwardlist
-rwxr-xr-x 1 pjq users 28727 2009-11-02 21:24 testwebframe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 pjq users 17537 2009-11-02 21:24 testwebhistoryitem

其中GtkLauncher是一个简单的GTK浏览器。

6.打开这个简易的浏览器

./Programs/GtkLauncher

2009-11-02-221315_1092x761_scrot

这个简易浏览器的源码在:WebKitTools/GtkLauncher/main.c

pjq@gentoo-pjq ~/webkit/webkit-1.1.10 $ cat WebKitTools/GtkLauncher/main.c
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Apple Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Alp Toker <[email protected]>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <webkit/webkit.h>

static GtkWidget* main_window;
static GtkWidget* uri_entry;
static GtkStatusbar* main_statusbar;
static WebKitWebView* web_view;
static gchar* main_title;
static gdouble load_progress;
static guint status_context_id;

static void
activate_uri_entry_cb (GtkWidget* entry, gpointer data)
{
    const gchar* uri = gtk_entry_get_text (GTK_ENTRY (entry));
    g_assert (uri);
    webkit_web_view_load_uri (web_view, uri);
}

static void
update_title (GtkWindow* window)
{
    GString* string = g_string_new (main_title);
    g_string_append (string, " - WebKit Launcher");
    if (load_progress < 100)
        g_string_append_printf (string, " (%f%%)", load_progress);
    gchar* title = g_string_free (string, FALSE);
    gtk_window_set_title (window, title);
    g_free (title);
}

static void
link_hover_cb (WebKitWebView* page, const gchar* title, const gchar* link, gpointer data)
{
    /* underflow is allowed */
    gtk_statusbar_pop (main_statusbar, status_context_id);
    if (link)
        gtk_statusbar_push (main_statusbar, status_context_id, link);
}

static void
title_change_cb (WebKitWebView* web_view, WebKitWebFrame* web_frame, const gchar* title, gpointer data)
{
    if (main_title)
        g_free (main_title);
    main_title = g_strdup (title);
    update_title (GTK_WINDOW (main_window));
}

static void
notify_load_status_cb (WebKitWebView* web_view, GParamSpec* pspec, gpointer data)
{
    if (webkit_web_view_get_load_status (web_view) == WEBKIT_LOAD_COMMITTED) {
        WebKitWebFrame* frame = webkit_web_view_get_main_frame (web_view);
        const gchar* uri = webkit_web_frame_get_uri (frame);
        if (uri)
            gtk_entry_set_text (GTK_ENTRY (uri_entry), uri);
    }
}

static void
notify_progress_cb (WebKitWebView* web_view, GParamSpec* pspec, gpointer data)
{
    load_progress = webkit_web_view_get_progress (web_view);
    update_title (GTK_WINDOW (main_window));
}

static void
destroy_cb (GtkWidget* widget, gpointer data)
{
    gtk_main_quit ();
}

static void
go_back_cb (GtkWidget* widget, gpointer data)
{
    webkit_web_view_go_back (web_view);
}

static void
go_forward_cb (GtkWidget* widget, gpointer data)
{
    webkit_web_view_go_forward (web_view);
}

static GtkWidget*
create_browser ()
{
    GtkWidget* scrolled_window = gtk_scrolled_window_new (NULL, NULL);
    gtk_scrolled_window_set_policy (GTK_SCROLLED_WINDOW (scrolled_window), GTK_POLICY_AUTOMATIC, GTK_POLICY_AUTOMATIC);

    web_view = WEBKIT_WEB_VIEW (webkit_web_view_new ());
    gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (scrolled_window), GTK_WIDGET (web_view));

    g_signal_connect (web_view, "title-changed", G_CALLBACK (title_change_cb), web_view);
    g_signal_connect (web_view, "notify::load-status", G_CALLBACK (notify_load_status_cb), web_view);
    g_signal_connect (web_view, "notify::progress", G_CALLBACK (notify_progress_cb), web_view);
    g_signal_connect (web_view, "hovering-over-link", G_CALLBACK (link_hover_cb), web_view);

    return scrolled_window;
}

static GtkWidget*
create_statusbar ()
{
    main_statusbar = GTK_STATUSBAR (gtk_statusbar_new ());
    status_context_id = gtk_statusbar_get_context_id (main_statusbar, "Link Hover");

    return (GtkWidget*)main_statusbar;
}

static GtkWidget*
create_toolbar ()
{
    GtkWidget* toolbar = gtk_toolbar_new ();

    gtk_toolbar_set_orientation (GTK_TOOLBAR (toolbar), GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL);
    gtk_toolbar_set_style (GTK_TOOLBAR (toolbar), GTK_TOOLBAR_BOTH_HORIZ);

    GtkToolItem* item;

    /* the back button */
    item = gtk_tool_button_new_from_stock (GTK_STOCK_GO_BACK);
    g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (item), "clicked", G_CALLBACK (go_back_cb), NULL);
    gtk_toolbar_insert (GTK_TOOLBAR (toolbar), item, -1);

    /* The forward button */
    item = gtk_tool_button_new_from_stock (GTK_STOCK_GO_FORWARD);
    g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (item), "clicked", G_CALLBACK (go_forward_cb), NULL);
    gtk_toolbar_insert (GTK_TOOLBAR (toolbar), item, -1);

    /* The URL entry */
    item = gtk_tool_item_new ();
    gtk_tool_item_set_expand (item, TRUE);
    uri_entry = gtk_entry_new ();
    gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (item), uri_entry);
    g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (uri_entry), "activate", G_CALLBACK (activate_uri_entry_cb), NULL);
    gtk_toolbar_insert (GTK_TOOLBAR (toolbar), item, -1);

    /* The go button */
    item = gtk_tool_button_new_from_stock (GTK_STOCK_OK);
    g_signal_connect_swapped (G_OBJECT (item), "clicked", G_CALLBACK (activate_uri_entry_cb), (gpointer)uri_entry);
    gtk_toolbar_insert (GTK_TOOLBAR (toolbar), item, -1);

    return toolbar;
}

static GtkWidget*
create_window ()
{
    GtkWidget* window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
    gtk_window_set_default_size (GTK_WINDOW (window), 800, 600);
    gtk_widget_set_name (window, "GtkLauncher");
    g_signal_connect (window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK (destroy_cb), NULL);

    return window;
}

int
main (int argc, char* argv[])
{
    gtk_init (&argc, &argv);
    if (!g_thread_supported ())
        g_thread_init (NULL);

    GtkWidget* vbox = gtk_vbox_new (FALSE, 0);
    gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), create_toolbar (), FALSE, FALSE, 0);
    gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), create_browser (), TRUE, TRUE, 0);
    gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), create_statusbar (), FALSE, FALSE, 0);

    main_window = create_window ();
    gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (main_window), vbox);

    gchar* uri = (gchar*) (argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "http://www.google.com/");
    webkit_web_view_load_uri (web_view, uri);

    gtk_widget_grab_focus (GTK_WIDGET (web_view));
    gtk_widget_show_all (main_window);
    gtk_main ();

    return 0;
}

主要就调用了三个函数:

    gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), create_toolbar (), FALSE, FALSE, 0);
    gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), create_browser (), TRUE, TRUE, 0);
    gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), create_statusbar (), FALSE, FALSE, 0);

分别创建了toolbar,browser,statusbar.

以后应该就可以用这个来调试WebKit了。
这个WebKit应该只是针对GTK的精简版了,完整版比这个复杂多了。
以后再研究一下完整版的编译过程。

Gentoo下快速编译webkit

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