{"id":746,"date":"2009-09-24T21:41:05","date_gmt":"2009-09-24T13:41:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.impjq.net\/blog\/2009\/09\/24\/%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e5%b0%86gentoo%e7%a7%bb%e5%88%b0%e6%96%b0%e4%b9%b0%e7%9a%84%e7%a1%ac%e7%9b%98%e4%b8%8a%e5%8e%bb\/"},"modified":"2009-09-24T21:41:05","modified_gmt":"2009-09-24T13:41:05","slug":"%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f%e5%b0%86gentoo%e7%a7%bb%e5%88%b0%e6%96%b0%e4%b9%b0%e7%9a%84%e7%a1%ac%e7%9b%98%e4%b8%8a%e5%8e%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pjq.me\/?p=746","title":{"rendered":"\u6210\u529f\u5c06Gentoo\u79fb\u5230\u65b0\u4e70\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u53bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u65b0\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a500G\u7684\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7ec8\u4e8e\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06Gentoo\u79fb\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002<br \/>\n\u5148\u662f\u5206\u533a\uff1afdisk \/dev\/sdb<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<pre lang=\"bash\" line=\"1\">\ngentoo-pjq pjq # fdisk -l \/dev\/sdb\n\nDisk \/dev\/sdb: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes\n255 heads, 63 sectors\/track, 60801 cylinders\nUnits = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes\nDisk identifier: 0xf265e339\n\n   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System\n\/dev\/sdb1               1          26      208813+  83  Linux\n\/dev\/sdb2              27       60801   488175187+   5  Extended\n\/dev\/sdb5              27         549     4200966   83  Linux\n\/dev\/sdb6             550        7077    52436128+  83  Linux\n\/dev\/sdb7            7078       13605    52436128+  83  Linux\n<\/pre>\n<p>\/dev\/sdb1   200M  \u6302\u8f7d\u5230\/boot<br \/>\n\/dev\/sdb5   4G      \u6302\u8f7d\u5230swap<br \/>\n\/dev\/sdb6   50G    \u6302\u8f7d\u5230\/<br \/>\n\/dev\/sdb7   50G    \u6302\u8f7d\u5230\/home<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u597d\u533a\u540e\u7528mke2fs\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff1a<br \/>\nmke2fs \/dev\/sdb1<br \/>\nmkswap   \/dev\/sdb5<br \/>\nmke2fs -j  \/dev\/sdb6<br \/>\nmke2fs -j \/dev\/sdb7<\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6302\u8f7d:<br \/>\nmount \/dev\/sdb1 \/media\/sdb1<br \/>\nmount \/dev\/sdb6 \/media\/sdb6<br \/>\nmount \/dev\/sdb7 \/media\/sdb7<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u52a8\u62f7\u8d1d\uff1a<br \/>\ncp \/boot\/* \/media\/sdb1\/ -a<br \/>\ncp \/home\/* \/media\/sdb7\/ -a<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u662f\u6839\u76ee\u5f55copy\u4e86\uff1a<br \/>\n\u7531\u4e8e\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\/boot,\/home\/,\/media<br \/>\n\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u597d\u5c06\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u624b\u52a8\u62f7\u8d1d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<br \/>\nmkdir \/media\/sdb6\/{home,boot,media}<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u5f55\u5efa\u597d\u4e86\u540e\uff0c<br \/>\n\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fmenu.lst,\u4e00\u4e2a\u662ffstab,<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"bash\" line=\"1\">\n\ngentoo-pjq pjq # cat \/boot\/grub\/menu.lst\n# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)\n#            grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),\n#            grub-md5-crypt, \/usr\/share\/doc\/grub\n#            and \/usr\/share\/doc\/grub-doc\/.\n\n#gfxmenu (hd0,10)\/boot\/message.cristal\n#splashimage=(hd1,0)\/boot\/grub\/splash.xpm.gz\ndefault\t\t0\n\ntimeout\t\t4\n\n\ntitle Gentoo-2.6.30-r6\nroot (hd0,0)\nkernel \/boot\/kernel-2.6.30-r6 root=\/dev\/sdb6  plash=silent,fadein,theme:gentoo vga=792  CONSOLE=\/dev\/tty1   ramdisk=8192\nboot\n\n<\/pre>\n<pre lang=\"bash\" line=\"1\">\ngentoo-pjq pjq # cat \/etc\/fstab\n# \/etc\/fstab: static file system information.\n#\n# noatime turns off atimes for increased performance (atimes normally aren't\n# needed; notail increases performance of ReiserFS (at the expense of storage\n# efficiency).  It's safe to drop the noatime options if you want and to\n# switch between notail \/ tail freely.\n#\n# The root filesystem should have a pass number of either 0 or 1.\n# All other filesystems should have a pass number of 0 or greater than 1.\n#\n# See the manpage fstab(5) for more information.\n#\n\n# &lt;fs&gt;\t\t\t&lt;mountpoint&gt;\t&lt;type&gt;\t\t&lt;opts&gt;\t\t&lt;dump\/pass&gt;\n\n# NOTE: If your BOOT partition is ReiserFS, add the notail option to opts.\n\/dev\/sdb1\t\t\/boot\t\text2\t\tnoatime\t1 2\n\/dev\/sdb5\t\tnone\t\tswap\t\tsw\t\t0 0\n\/dev\/sdb6\t\t\/\t\text3\t\tnoatime\t\t0 1\n\/dev\/sdb7              \/home           ext3           noatime          0 1\n\/dev\/cdrom\t\t\/media\/cdrom\tauto\t\tro\t0 0\n#\/dev\/cdrom\t\t\/media\/cdrom\tauto\t\tnoauto,ro\t0 0\n#\/dev\/fd0\t\t\/mnt\/floppy\tauto\t\tnoauto\t\t0 0\n\n\n\/dev\/sda1    \/media\/sda1      ntfs-3g    defaults,locale=zh_CN.UTF-8,umask=002  0   0\n\/dev\/sda5   \/media\/sda5       ntfs-3g    defaults,locale=zh_CN.UTF-8,umask=002   0  0\n\/dev\/sda6    \/media\/sda6     vfat      defaults,iocharset=utf8,umask=000 0  0\n\/dev\/sda7     \/media\/sda7    vfat      defaults,iocharset=utf8,umask=002  0   0\n\n\n\n# glibc 2.2 and above expects tmpfs to be mounted at \/dev\/shm for\n# POSIX shared memory (shm_open, shm_unlink).\n# (tmpfs is a dynamically expandable\/shrinkable ramdisk, and will\n#  use almost no memory if not populated with files)\nshm\t\t\t\/dev\/shm\ttmpfs\t\tnodev,nosuid,noexec\t0 0\n#none    \/tmp   tmpfs       defaults    0\t 0\n#none   \/var\/tmp  tmpfs     defaults   0          0\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\ntitle Gentoo-2.6.30-r6<br \/>\nroot (hd0,0)<br \/>\nkernel \/boot\/kernel-2.6.30-r6 root=\/dev\/sdb6  plash=silent,fadein,theme:gentoo vga=792  CONSOLE=\/dev\/tty1   ramdisk=8192<br \/>\nboot<br \/>\n\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8981\u7528root (hd1,0),\u4f46\u8bd5\u8fc7\u540e\u90fd\u6ca1\u7528\uff0c\u8bd5\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662froot=\/dev\/sdb6 \u5374\u4e0d\u662f\uff1a<br \/>\nroot=\/dev\/sda6.<\/p>\n<p>\u5728fstab\u4e2d\u7528\u7684\u4e5f\u662fsdb,\u800c\u4e0d\u662fsda,\u8bd5\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8bd5\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd8\u597d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u9047\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u987a\u5229\u7684\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u591f\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u591a\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"bash\" line=\"1\">\ngentoo-pjq pjq # mount\nrootfs on \/ type rootfs (rw)\n\/dev\/root on \/ type ext3 (rw,noatime,errors=continue,data=writeback)\nproc on \/proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)\nrc-svcdir on \/lib\/rc\/init.d type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=1024k,mode=755)\nsysfs on \/sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)\nudev on \/dev type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=10240k,mode=755)\ndevpts on \/dev\/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620)\nshm on \/dev\/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)\n\/dev\/sdb1 on \/boot type ext2 (rw,noatime)\n\/dev\/sdb7 on \/home type ext3 (rw,noatime)\n\/dev\/sda1 on \/media\/sda1 type fuseblk (rw,allow_other,default_permissions,blksize=4096)\n\/dev\/sda5 on \/media\/sda5 type fuseblk (rw,allow_other,default_permissions,blksize=4096)\n\/dev\/sda6 on \/media\/sda6 type vfat (rw,iocharset=utf8,umask=000)\n\/dev\/sda7 on \/media\/sda7 type vfat (rw,iocharset=utf8,umask=002)\nusbfs on \/proc\/bus\/usb type usbfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,devmode=0664,devgid=85)\nbinfmt_misc on \/proc\/sys\/fs\/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)\n\/media\/sda5\/software on \/var\/ftp\/winsoft type none (rw,bind)\n\/media\/sda6\/music on \/var\/ftp\/music type none (rw,bind)\n\/media\/sda6\/movies on \/var\/ftp\/movies type none (rw,bind)\n\/media\/sda7\/linux on \/var\/ftp\/linux type none (rw,bind)\n\/media\/sda7\/games on \/var\/ftp\/games type none (rw,bind)\n\/media\/sda6\/var on \/var\/ftp\/var type none (rw,bind)\n\/media\/sda5\/software on \/var\/www\/localhost\/htdocs\/ftp\/winsoft type none (rw,bind)\n\/media\/sda5\/\u8bfe\u4ef6 on \/var\/www\/localhost\/htdocs\/ftp\/ppt type none (rw,bind)\n\/media\/sda6\/music on \/var\/www\/localhost\/htdocs\/ftp\/music type none (rw,bind)\n\/media\/sda7\/linux on \/var\/www\/localhost\/htdocs\/ftp\/linux type none (rw,bind)\n\/media\/sda7\/games on \/var\/www\/localhost\/htdocs\/ftp\/games type none (rw,bind)\n\/media\/sda6\/var on \/var\/www\/localhost\/htdocs\/ftp\/var type none (rw,bind)\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u4f46\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u65b0\u786c\u76d8\u53ea\u7528\u4e86100G\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u7ea6360G\uff0c\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u5206\u5462\uff0c\u518d\u520660\u7ed9linux,\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4e3aNTFS\u548cXP\u5171\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"zemanta-pixie\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"zemanta-pixie-img\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/img.zemanta.com\/pixy.gif?x-id=ec0f65cd-9717-81d4-a013-64fa18bd6e90\" \/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65b0\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a500G\u7684\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7ec8\u4e8e\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u3002 \u5f00\u59cb\u5c06Gentoo\u79fb\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002 \u5148\u662f\u5206\u533a\uff1afdisk \/dev\/sdb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u6210\u529f\u5c06Gentoo\u79fb\u5230\u65b0\u4e70\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u53bb - Jianqing&#039;s Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pjq.me\/?p=746\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6210\u529f\u5c06Gentoo\u79fb\u5230\u65b0\u4e70\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u53bb - Jianqing&#039;s Blog\" 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