ftp…<\/a>
\nAdding new user `ftp’ (107) with group `nogroup’.
\n\u65e0\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55 ‘\/home\/ftp’
\n* Starting FTP server: vsftpd \uff3bok\uff3d<\/p>\n\u4f46\u5728home\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4e86ftp\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u597dvsftp\u540e<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u80fd\u533f\u540d\u767b\u5165 \u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u542f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n
# vi \/etc\/vsftpd.conf<\/p>\n
\u7b2c26\u884c \u5c07 # local_enable=Yes \u524d\u9762\u7684 #\u62ff\u6389<\/p>\n
\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u767b\u5165ftp<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199\u5165\u6587\u6863 \u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9700\u628a\u7b2c29\u884c\u7684\u524d\u9762\u7684 #\u62ff\u6389<\/p>\n
write_enable=YES<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u540e \u5b58\u6863,\u91cd\u542fftp<\/p>\n
# \/etc\/init.d\/vsftpd restart<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\u8981\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff1a
\nsudo chmod 777 yourdir
\n\u624d\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
###############################################################################
\n#\u63a5\u53d7\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237
\nanonymous_enable=YES
\n#\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237login\u65f6\u4e0d\u8be2\u95ee\u53e3\u4ee4
\nno_anon_password=YES
\n#\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237
\nlocal_enable=YES<\/p>\n
#\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20(\u5168\u5c40\u63a7\u5236).\u82e5\u60f3\u8981\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0a\u4f20\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6eanon_upload_enable=YES,\u82e5\u60f3\u8981\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u5f55\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6eanon_mkdir_write_enable=YES.\u8fd9\u91cc\u7981\u6b62\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4f20,\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879.
\nwrite_enable=YES
\n#\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u7684umask
\nlocal_umask=022<\/p>\n
#\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4f20\/\u4e0b\u8f7d\u65e5\u5fd7,\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\/var\/log\/vsftpd.log,\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7xferlog_file\u9009\u9879\u4fee\u6539
\nxferlog_enable=YES
\n#\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6xferlog\u683c\u5f0f
\nxferlog_std_format=YES<\/p>\n
#login\u65f6\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u4fe1\u606f
\nftpd_banner=Welcome to KingArthur’s FTP service.
\n#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8bdd\u5c06\u8986\u76d6\u4e0a\u9762\u7684ftpd_banner\u8bbe\u7f6e,\u7528\u6237login\u65f6\u5c06\u663e\u793a\/etc\/vsftpd\/banner\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9
\nbanner_file=\/etc\/vsftpd\/banner
\n#\u4e3aYES\u5219\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7531message_file\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6(,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a.message)\u7684\u5185\u5bb9
\ndirmessage_enable=YES
\n#\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237login\u540e\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55,\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b64\u9879,\u5219\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237login\u540e\u5c06\u5728\u4ed6\u7684home\u76ee\u5f55(\/etc\/passwd\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5)\u4e2d.\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u9009\u9879\u662fanon_root
\nlocal_root=\/var\/ftp<\/p>\n
#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aYES\u5219\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6709\u6548
\nchroot_list_enable=YES
\n#\u82e5\u4e3aNO,\u5219\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728chroot_list_file\u9009\u9879\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\/etc\/vsftpd.chroot_list)\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u88abchroot\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d,\u65e0\u6cd5\u79bb\u5f00.\u5982\u679c\u4e3aYES,\u5219\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u4e0d\u88abchroot.\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u62e9YES.
\nchroot_local_user=YES<\/p>\n
#\u82e5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aYES\u5219\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728userlist_file\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\/etc\/vsftpd.user_list)\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5login,\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u68c0\u5bdf\u4e0b\u9762\u7684userlist_deny\u9009\u9879
\nuserlist_enable=YES
\n#\u82e5\u4e3aNO,\u5219\u4ec5\u63a5\u53d7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728userlist_file\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6(\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\/etc\/vsftpd.user_list)\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684login\u8bf7\u6c42.\u82e5\u4e3aYES\u5219\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42.
\nuserlist_deny=NO
\n#\u6ce8\u610f!!!vsftpd\u8fd8\u8981\u68c0\u5bdf\/etc\/vsftpd.ftpusers\u6587\u4ef6,\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5login!!<\/p>\n
#\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5standalong\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c,\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u63a7\u5236
\nlisten=YES
\n#\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u6bd4\u7387(b\/s)
\nanon_max_rate=51200
\n#\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u6bd4\u7387(b\/s)
\nlocal_max_rate=512000
\n#\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u5927client\u6570\u76ee
\nmax_clients=100
\n#\u6bcf\u4e2aip\u7684\u6700\u5927client\u6570\u76ee
\nmax_per_ip=5<\/p>\n
connect_from_port_20=YES
\ntcp_wrappers=YES
\npam_service_name=vsftpd<\/p>\n
##############################################################################<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u7684\/etc\/vsftpd.user_list
\n##############################################################################<\/p>\n
ftpuser
\nanonymous<\/p>\n
##############################################################################
\n\/etc\/vsftpd.ftpusers\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
\n\/etc\/vsftpd.chroot_list\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u7a7a
\n\u63a5\u7740\u5efa\u7acb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237ftpuser,\u5c06\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165ftp\u7ec4\u5e76\u5c06\/etc\/passwd\u4e2d\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u6539\u6210\/sbin\/nologin(\u7981\u6b62\u672c\u5730\u767b\u5f55).
\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\/var\/ftp\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4e3aroot,\u6743\u9650\u4e3a755
\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\/var\/ftp\/pub\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4e3aroot,\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4e3aftp,\u6743\u9650\u4e3a775<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u6b64vsftpd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86.\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237anonymous\u548c\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237ftpuser\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42.anonymous\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0b\u8f7d, ftpuser\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u4e0a\u4f20.\u4ed6\u4eec\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u5747\u5728\/var\/ftp\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55(\u88abchroot\u4e86).ftpuser\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 \/var\/ftp\/pub\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6,\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e3a755(\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86local_umask=022).\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u6bd4\u7387\u4e3a 50kb\/s,ftpuser\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u6bd4\u7387\u4e3a500kb\/s.\u53ef\u8054\u63a5\u7684\u6700\u591a\u5ba2\u6237\u6570\u4e3a100,\u6bcfip\u53ef\u8054\u63a5\u7684\u6700\u591a\u5ba2\u6237\u6570\u4e3a5.
\n\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237ftpput\u53ef\u4ee5login,\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\/etc\/vsftpd.user_list,\u8981\u4f7f\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20,\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165ftp\u7ec4.
\n\u63a5\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\/var\/ftp\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55(\u5305\u62ec\/var\/ftp)\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb.message\u6587\u4ef6,\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6vsftpd\u5c06\u663e\u793a. message\u7684\u5185\u5bb9,\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u5199\u4e0a\u6b22\u8fce\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u7b49\u7b49.\u53e6\u5916\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/vsftpd\/banner,\u5efa\u7acblogin\u65f6\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u4fe1\u606f, \u8ba9\u4f60\u7684ftp\u66f4\u52a0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316.<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528quota\u4e3aftpuser\u52a0\u5165\u78c1\u76d8\u9650\u989d,\u907f\u514d\u6076\u610f\u7528\u6237\u7528\u5783\u573e\u6570\u636e\u585e\u6ee1\u4f60\u7684\u786c\u76d8.
\n\u5047\u8bbe\/var\/ftp\u5728\u6839\u5206\u533a\/(\/dev\/hda5)\u4e2d,\u5219\u5c06\/etc\/fstab\u4e2d\u6839\u5206\u533a\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7b2c4\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u6539\u6210defaults,usrquota,\u8fd9\u6837\u8fd9\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u6837:
\nLABEL=\/ \/ ext3 defaults,usrquota 1 1
\n\u63a5\u7740\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u5217\u547d\u4ee4:
\nquotacheck -acu #\u68c0\u67e5\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u914d\u989d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u524d\u78c1\u76d8\u7528\u6765\u7684\u8868
\nquotacheck -avu #\u751f\u6210\u6bcf\u4e2a\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u914d\u989d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u78c1\u76d8\u7528\u91cf\u8868
\nedquota ftpuser #\u4e3a\u7528\u6237ftpuser\u8bbe\u7f6e\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d
\n\u8fd9\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668(vi)\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u914d\u989d\u6587\u4ef6,\u663e\u793a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u6837:
\nDisk quotas for user ftpuser (uid 501):
\nFilesystem blocks soft hard inodes soft hard
\n\/dev\/hda5 0 0 0 0 0 0
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u662f\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u914d\u989d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5757\u6570\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u5217\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u5757\u9650\u5ea6\u3002inodes \u5217\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684i\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u5217\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u786ci\u8282\u70b9\u9650\u5ea6.\u786c\u9650\u662f\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7ec4\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8be5\u9650\u5ea6\u540e\uff0c\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u88ab\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7ec4\u7fa4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u8f6f\u9650\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6700\u5927\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cf\u3002\u548c\u786c\u9650\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8f6f\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u88ab\u8d85\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\uff08grace period\uff09\u3002\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u79d2\u949f\u3001\u5206\u949f\u3001\u5c0f\u65f6\u3001\u5929\u6570\u3001\u5468\u6570\u3001\u6216\u6708\u6570\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u503c\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u9650\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e.\u6309\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u5b58\u76d8\u63a8\u51fa.
\n\u8981\u6821\u9a8c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u914d\u989d\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
\nquota testuser
\n\u63a5\u7740\u4f7f\u7528edquota -t\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\uff08grace period\uff09
\n\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a edquota \u547d\u4ee4\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u989d\uff1a
\nGrace period before enforcing soft limits for users:
\nTime units may be: days, hours, minutes, or seconds
\nFilesystem Block grace period Inode grace period
\n\/dev\/hda5 7days 7days
\n\u6309\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u5b58\u76d8\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e3aftpuser\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d.\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u7684FTP\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e5f\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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