{"id":1693,"date":"2022-07-31T13:50:34","date_gmt":"2022-07-31T05:50:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pjq.me\/?p=1693"},"modified":"2022-08-07T18:42:28","modified_gmt":"2022-08-07T10:42:28","slug":"install-linux-on-macbook-pro-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pjq.me\/?p=1693","title":{"rendered":"Install Linux on MacBook Pro 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/pjq.me\/?p=1693\/#Cant_create_symlink_on_fat32\" >Can&#8217;t create symlink on fat32<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/pjq.me\/?p=1693\/#Upgrade_and_clean\" >Upgrade and clean<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/pjq.me\/?p=1693\/#Fix_wireless_networkWiFI\" >Fix wireless network(WiFI)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/pjq.me\/?p=1693\/#Open_TTY\" >Open TTY<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/pjq.me\/?p=1693\/#Install_rEFind\" >Install rEFind<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/pjq.me\/?p=1693\/#Install_boot-repair\" >Install boot-repair<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/pjq.me\/?p=1693\/#lspci_-k\" >lspci -k<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/pjq.me\/?p=1693\/#Shortcuts\" >Shortcuts<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cant_create_symlink_on_fat32\"><\/span>Can&#8217;t create symlink on fat32<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Failed to create symlink to vmlinuz-5.4.0-42-generic: Operation not permitted at \/usr\/bin\/linux-update-symlinks line 64\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Disable do_symlinks  in <code>\/etc\/kernel-img.conf&nbsp;<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>cat \/etc\/kernel-img.conf \n# Kernel Image management overrides\n# See kernel-img.conf(5) for details\ndo_symlinks = no\ndo_bootloader = no\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Upgrade_and_clean\"><\/span>Upgrade and clean<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade &amp;&amp; sudo apt autoremove &amp;&amp; sudo apt clean &amp;&amp; sudo apt autoclean &amp;&amp; sudo apt --fix-broken install<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fix_wireless_networkWiFI\"><\/span>Fix wireless network(WiFI)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get --reinstall install bcmwl-kernel-source\n\nsudo modprobe -r b43 ssb wl brcmfmac brcmsmac bcma<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Open_TTY\"><\/span>Open TTY<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On Mac, you can switch between Desktop between tty with the keys:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>fn+control+option(alt)+f1...f6...f7(Desktop)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Install_rEFind\"><\/span>Install rEFind<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>https:\/\/www.rodsbooks.com\/refind\/installing.html<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">sudo apt-add-repository ppa:rodsmith\/refind\nsudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install refind\nsudo refind-install<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Install_boot-repair\"><\/span>Install boot-repair<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If can&#8217;t boot the system, it&#8217;s recommend to fix it via the boot-repair with LIVE CD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>https:\/\/help.ubuntu.com\/community\/Boot-Repair<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yannubuntu\/boot-repair &amp;&amp; sudo apt update\nsudo apt install -y boot-repair &amp;&amp; boot-repair<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"lspci_-k\"><\/span>lspci -k<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>root@jianqing-MacBookPro:\/boot# lspci -k\n00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller (rev 09)\n\tSubsystem: Apple Inc. MacBookPro8,2 &#91;Core i7, 15\", 2011]\n00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200\/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port (rev 09)\n\tKernel driver in use: pcieport\n00:01.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200\/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port (rev 09)\n\tKernel driver in use: pcieport\n00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 09)\n\tSubsystem: Apple Inc. 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller\n\tKernel modules: i915\n00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series\/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)\n\tSubsystem: Intel Corporation Apple MacBookPro8,2 &#91;Core i7, 15\", 2011]\n\tKernel driver in use: mei_me\n\tKernel modules: mei_me\n00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series\/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Universal Host Controller #5 (rev 05)\n\tSubsystem: Intel Corporation Apple MacBookPro8,2 &#91;Core i7, 15\", 2011]\n\tKernel driver in use: uhci_hcd\n00:1a.7 USB controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series\/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 05)\n\tSubsystem: Intel Corporation Server Board S1200BT Family \/ Apple MacBook Pro 8,1\/8,2\n\tKernel driver in use: ehci-pci\n00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 6 Series\/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 05)\n\tSubsystem: Intel Corporation Apple MacBookPro8,2 &#91;Core i7, 15\", 2011]\n\tKernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel\n\tKernel modules: snd_hda_intel\n00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series\/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev b5)\n\tKernel driver in use: pcieport\n00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series\/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev b5)\n\tKernel driver in use: pcieport\n00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series\/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3 (rev b5)\n\tKernel driver in use: pcieport\n00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series\/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Universal Host Controller #1 (rev 05)\n\tSubsystem: Intel Corporation Apple MacBookPro8,2 &#91;Core i7, 15\", 2011]\n\tKernel driver in use: uhci_hcd\n00:1d.7 USB controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series\/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 05)\n\tSubsystem: Intel Corporation Server Board S1200BT Family \/ Apple MacBook Pro 8,1\/8,2\n\tKernel driver in use: ehci-pci\n00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation HM65 Express Chipset LPC Controller (rev 05)\n\tSubsystem: Intel Corporation Apple MacBookPro8,2 &#91;Core i7, 15\", 2011]\n\tKernel driver in use: lpc_ich\n\tKernel modules: lpc_ich\n00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series\/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port Mobile SATA AHCI Controller (rev 05)\n\tSubsystem: Intel Corporation Apple MacBookPro8,2 &#91;Core i7, 15\", 2011]\n\tKernel driver in use: ahci\n\tKernel modules: ahci\n00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 6 Series\/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 05)\n\tSubsystem: Intel Corporation Server Board S1200BT Family \/ Apple MacBook Pro 8,1\/8,2\n\tKernel driver in use: i801_smbus\n\tKernel modules: i2c_i801\n01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. &#91;AMD\/ATI] Whistler &#91;Radeon HD 6630M\/6650M\/6750M\/7670M\/7690M]\n\tSubsystem: Apple Inc. MacBookPro8,2 &#91;Core i7, 15\", Late 2011]\n\tKernel modules: radeon\n01:00.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. &#91;AMD\/ATI] Turks HDMI Audio &#91;Radeon HD 6500\/6600 \/ 6700M Series]\n\tKernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel\n\tKernel modules: snd_hda_intel\n02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries NetXtreme BCM57765 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (rev 10)\n\tSubsystem: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries NetXtreme BCM57765 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe\n\tKernel driver in use: tg3\n\tKernel modules: tg3\n02:00.1 SD Host controller: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries BCM57765\/57785 SDXC\/MMC Card Reader (rev 10)\n\tSubsystem: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries BCM57765\/57785 SDXC\/MMC Card Reader\n\tKernel driver in use: sdhci-pci\n\tKernel modules: sdhci_pci\n03:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries BCM4331 802.11a\/b\/g\/n (rev 02)\n\tSubsystem: Apple Inc. AirPort Extreme\n\tKernel driver in use: wl\n\tKernel modules: bcma, wl\n04:00.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394): LSI Corporation FW643 &#91;TrueFire] PCIe 1394b Controller (rev 08)\n\tSubsystem: LSI Corporation FW643 &#91;TrueFire] PCIe 1394b Controller\n\tKernel driver in use: firewire_ohci\n\tKernel modules: firewire_ohci\n05:00.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation CV82524 Thunderbolt Controller &#91;Light Ridge 4C 2010]\n\tKernel driver in use: pcieport\n06:00.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation CV82524 Thunderbolt Controller &#91;Light Ridge 4C 2010]\n\tKernel driver in use: pcieport\n06:03.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation CV82524 Thunderbolt Controller &#91;Light Ridge 4C 2010]\n\tKernel driver in use: pcieport\n06:04.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation CV82524 Thunderbolt Controller &#91;Light Ridge 4C 2010]\n\tKernel driver in use: pcieport\n06:05.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation CV82524 Thunderbolt Controller &#91;Light Ridge 4C 2010]\n\tKernel driver in use: pcieport\n06:06.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation CV82524 Thunderbolt Controller &#91;Light Ridge 4C 2010]\n\tKernel driver in use: pcieport\n07:00.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation CV82524 Thunderbolt Controller &#91;Light Ridge 4C 2010]\n\tSubsystem: Device 2222:1111\n\tKernel driver in use: thunderbolt\n\tKernel modules: thunderbolt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shortcuts\"><\/span>Shortcuts<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Reset NVRAM: Option+Command+P+R<\/li><li>Reset SMC: Shift+Control+Option+Power Button<\/li><li>Hardware Test: Option+d+Power<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Can&#8217;t create symlink on fat32 Disable do_symlinks in \/etc\/kernel-img.conf&nbsp; Upgrade and clean Fix wireless network(WiFI) Open TTY On Mac, you can switch between Desktop between tty with the keys: Install rEFind https:\/\/www.rodsbooks.com\/refind\/installing.html sudo apt-add-repository ppa:rodsmith\/refind sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,169],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-tech"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Install Linux on MacBook Pro 2011 - Jianqing&#039;s Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pjq.me\/?p=1693\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Install Linux on MacBook Pro 2011 - Jianqing&#039;s Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Can&#8217;t create symlink on fat32 Disable do_symlinks in \/etc\/kernel-img.conf&nbsp; 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